Outline of Vincent Van Gogh Essay Example For Students

Outline of Vincent Van Gogh Essay Vincent Van GoghI. Early LifeA. Birth1.Vincent van Gogh was born on March 30, 1853. 2.Vincent van Gogh was born in Groot Zundert, The Netherlands . 3.Van Goghs birth came one year to the day after his mother gave birth to a first, stillborn childalso named Vincent. B. Family1. Theodorus van Gogh was Vincent father.And Anna Cornelia Carbentus was Vincent Mother. 2. Vincent had Brother name Theo van Gogh. 3.Vincent had a Sister name Elizabeth Van Gogh. C. School1.Van Gogh attended a boarding school in Zevenbergen from when he was ten to twelve. 2. King Willem II secondary school in Tilburg from thirdteen to fifthteen. 3.Van Gogh left his studies at fifthteen and never returned. II. First Two CareersA. An Art Dealer1.When Vincent Van Gogh was 16 he joined the firm Goupil Cie,a firm of art dealers in The Hague. 2.Vincent was relatively successful as an art dealer and stayed with Goupil Cie. for seven more years. 3.When Vincent Van Gogh was 20 was transferred to the London branch of the company. 4.Vincent would stay there for two years and transfer to paris for a year and then come back to london. B. Protestant minister1.When Vincent Van Gogh was 23 it was truly a time of religious transformation for him. 2.Vincent began to speak at prayer meetings held within the parish of Turnham Green. 3.Vincent was enthusiastic about his prospects as a minister, his sermons were somewhat lackluster and lifeless. 4. Later Van Gogh decide to moved to his next and final career which was An Artist. III. Beginnings as an Artist A.The Starting1.Vincent started to by applied for study at the Ecole des Beaux-Art in Brussels. 2.Van Gogh was reject from the art school. 3.Vincent continued drawings lessons on his own. 4.An 28 year old Van Gogh moved back in with his parents while studying. B.Van Gogh First major love1.During Van Gogh stay with his Parents in Netherlands , he met his cousin Cornelia Adriana Vos-Stricker (nickname Kee). 2.Vincent fell in love with Kee and was devastated when she rejected his advances. 3.After a Family agurement and conficlt with kee parent Van Gogh was humiliated when it was over. C. Van Gogh Second Major love1.Vincent van Gogh met Clasina Maria Hoornik (nickname Sien) when he was 29, in The Hague. 2.Vincent lived with Sien for the next year and a half. 3. Van Gogh was very devoted to Sien and her child. IV.New BeginningsA.Paris1.Theo convined Vincent to move to paris, Vincent was 33 year old. 2.Vincent lived in Paris for two years. 3.Vincent lived with Theo in his Apartment. B. Japanesse Inspiration1.Japan recently opened its ports and many artist were influence by it culture difference. 2.Van Gogh made only 3 Heavy Japanesse paintings . C. Leaving Paris 1.Van Gogh had a unhealthy extremes like poor nutrition, and excessive drinking and smoking while living in Paris. 2.Vincent more happy then when he was outdoors communing with nature when the weather was at its finest and when badweather came in Paris, Vincent got depressed and irritable. 3.Also Vincent didnt enjoy living it a big city such as Paris IV.ArlesA.Two Artist1.An 35 year old Vincent Van Gogh lived with an artist name Paul Gauguin in Arles. 2.Vincent and Paul would be good friend at first and discussing their art and differing techniques. 3.Van Gogh and Guaguin would get in to a heat arguement and would become more frequent. B.The Cutting of the Ear1. December 23,Vincent van Gogh, in an irrational fit of madness, mutilated the lower portion of his left ear. .u576e17c8fae8a6905d0c327a5bad9a15 , .u576e17c8fae8a6905d0c327a5bad9a15 .postImageUrl , .u576e17c8fae8a6905d0c327a5bad9a15 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u576e17c8fae8a6905d0c327a5bad9a15 , .u576e17c8fae8a6905d0c327a5bad9a15:hover , .u576e17c8fae8a6905d0c327a5bad9a15:visited , .u576e17c8fae8a6905d0c327a5bad9a15:active { border:0!important; } .u576e17c8fae8a6905d0c327a5bad9a15 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u576e17c8fae8a6905d0c327a5bad9a15 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u576e17c8fae8a6905d0c327a5bad9a15:active , .u576e17c8fae8a6905d0c327a5bad9a15:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u576e17c8fae8a6905d0c327a5bad9a15 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u576e17c8fae8a6905d0c327a5bad9a15 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u576e17c8fae8a6905d0c327a5bad9a15 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u576e17c8fae8a6905d0c327a5bad9a15 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u576e17c8fae8a6905d0c327a5bad9a15:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u576e17c8fae8a6905d0c327a5bad9a15 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u576e17c8fae8a6905d0c327a5bad9a15 .u576e17c8fae8a6905d0c327a5bad9a15-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u576e17c8fae8a6905d0c327a5bad9a15:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Luke's Three Dimensions of Power Essay2. He severed the lobe with a razor and wrapped it in cloth. 3. Van Gogh then gave it to a women that work in the brothel. C.Van Gogh in the hospital1.Van Gogh would later collapse and be sent to an Hospital. 2.Vincent had suffered a great deal of blood loss and continued to suffer serious attacks in which he was incapacitated. 3.Van Gogh would later be released and would be reconfinement in a asylum. V. Confinement A. Van Goghs Sickness1.Van Gogh was placed in the care of Dr. Thophile Zacharie Auguste Peyron . 2. Dr. Peyron was convinced that his patient (Vincent) was suffering from a type of epilepsy. 3.Vincents mental well-being remained stable and he was allowed to resume painting.and produce Starry Night. B. Let Another Breakdown1. Another Mental attack Vincent tried to ingest his own paints. 2. Van gogh had many other Mental breakdown or attacks during his stay in the Asylum. C. Leaving the Aslyum1. Theo , Vincent Van Goghs Brother thought it be for the best if Vincent would return to Paris and be care by Dr. Paul Gachet . 2. May 16, 1890 Vincent van Gogh left the asylum and took an overnight train to Paris. VI. An Death of a ArtistA. Death1.Vincent Van Gogh shot wit a revolver himself in the chest on July 27, 1890. 2.Van Gogh died in his brother arms. 3.Vincent van Gogh died at 1:30 am. on 29 July 18904.The Catholic church of Auvers refused to allow Vincents burial in its cemetery because Vincent had committed suicide. 5.The nearby township of Mry, however, agreed to allow the burial and the funeral was held on 30 July. Words/ Pages : 897 / 24

Analysis of a Start

Analysis of a Start Introduction Technological innovations have influenced the manner in which people operate from roads to their offices. The rapid growth of technology seems to influence even the automotive and transport industry (Akhilesh 2013).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Analysis of a Start-up Lyft specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Whereas several businesses and innovative ventures are emerging each day in the modern world, uniqueness and exclusivity are becoming an important factor in the growth and development of modern businesses (Osterwalder Pigneur 2013). Innovators regularly come up with new ideas, but their innovations rarely capture the market and consumers, and hence, they slowly plummet, because they fail to receive the expected adoption. With the changing trends in consumer preferences, competent businesses are emerging with tantalizing business models and products, and thus new technologies have found it un easy to penetrate the already explored markets (Louise 2013). A starting technology meets many challenges and fears among financiers over the emerging technological businesses, as they are normally unsure of its future commencement. Fundamental to such notions, this research provides a professional analysis of a start-up tech venture known as Lyft. Description of the Venture Lyft is a modern and privately owned tech venture that emerged through innovations in the cab transportation company, and it is currently gaining extensive support and fame across the American roads (Lyft 2014). Initiated during the summer of 2012, two innovators John Zimmer and Logan Green began the transport business and named it Zimride to offer passengers peer-to-peer ride sharing experiences (Lyft 2014).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Zimmer and Green developed the Lyft transport system with a dream of enabling passengers save money, avoid congested city traffic, and bring communities together through rideshare transport program (Lyft 2014). The cabs form a system of transport network with the company affording to connect and match drivers with passengers, who have requested for a cab ride through the Lyft Android and iPhone mobile applications. Lyft promotes the venture by encouraging passengers to influence their friend to sign up and reward them with $25 on the subsequent ride. Using Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) and background checks, Lyft screens drivers to assess their credibility and driving record standards in a stricter manner than the traditional taxis (Lyft 2014). Lyft taxis are unique because they receive voluntary donations from passengers, unlike traditional taxis that rely on cash payments. Deposited weekly into their bank accounts, these community drivers receive approximately 80% of the total donations that passengers voluntarily produ ce (Lyft 2014). Independent community drivers must have personal cars in good working condition and must possess Android phones or iPhone connected to passengers via the mobile applications. Business Model Canvas for the Venture In undertaking the professional analysis of Lyft as a new venture in America, this research paper uses the business model canvas to carry out the business analysis process.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Analysis of a Start-up Lyft specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Business model canvas is a modern form of the strategic entrepreneurial and management tool that allows businesspersons to challenge, design, describe, or even formulate and support their businesses (Manzano 2012). Business canvas model has several elements that help businesspersons to describe and analyze a business system. It encompasses an appraisal of business partners, key activities, key resources, value proposition s, customer relationships, business channels, revenue streams, customer segments, and the cost structure. Key Partners The key partners of Lyft business innovation are the core members, including the founder, John Zimmer, who oversees overall operations and progress, Amy Fox, who is in charge of partnership development, business counselor, Beth Stevens (Lyft 2014). Corey Owens is responsible for maintaining public policy, Bill Vainisi is the vice president, and deputy general counsel, Kedar Deshpande, is responsible for strategic initiatives, while Marzia Zafaris is the director of planning and policy (Lyft 2014). The community drivers, Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), insurance agencies and companies, and the passengers are also important partners of Lyft. Key Activities Lyft undertakes numerous activities to ensure the rideshare program becomes effective. The main activity is to provide efficient and cheap transport of passengers and building an effective rideshare community (L yft 2014). Lyft connects drivers and passengers technologically using Android and iPhone applications. The company collaborates with insurance companies and the Department of Motor Vehicles to enhance transportation safety (Lyft 2014).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Lyft ensures that they scrutinize drivers through background checks and analyzing driving record standards, uses technological app feedback to analyze driver rating by passengers, and ensures an active the $1,000,000 excess insurance program. Key Resources For the rideshare program to be effective, Lyft has been relying on numerous important assets and human resources. Human resources that are valued the most are the skilled drivers. The most important assets in the business are cars for taking passengers around designated locations (Lyft 2014). Lyft Transportation Company requires the Smartphones, especially Android phones, tablets, and iPhones that can support mobile applications, which connect drivers with passengers (Lyft 2014). Smartphones must have the independent Lyft applications installed as one of the most important recourses that the passengers use to invite friends, co-workers, and relatives. Value Propositions The intention of Lyft is large and unique in nature. Lyft ai ms at leveraging passengers to use charitable free lifts enable them to avoid pedestal walls that expose them to carbon inhalation, and finally bring unity among communities (Lyft 2014). Lyft business program aims at providing affordable, convenient rideshares, and improving the road safety through proper screening of credibility of drivers using criminal and background checks (Lyft 2014). Therefore, Lyft aims at reducing cost and risk of travel, while enhancing credibility of drivers and improving transit convenience for the passengers. Customer Relationships Lyft has a unique customer-business relationship that hinges upon trust as one of the most important virtues between the two actors, and it is useful for the emerging peer economy (Lyft 2014). Customers do not pay directly during service delivery, but willing donors send their contributions to the company after receiving free rides (Lyft 2014). Customers expect the taxi drivers to remain genuine during the offering of rides, a s the Lyft principles require them, but not make any cash payments during the free rides. Business Channels The mobile phone technology in Lyft is an important innovation as it builds the central business channel (Lyft 2014). Customers remain connected through the Lyft mobile applications that act as the platform for social connection. The Smartphones connect customers and drivers, and thus provide a means of enabling Lyft to assess the credibility of community drivers through a rating of 1 out of five rides scale (Lyft 2014). Passengers capable of bringing friends to free ride get $25 free credit for the next ride. Revenue Streams Revenue streams involve means of generating income within the business. The Lyft free rideshare program has ensured satisfaction among customers and since the payment is voluntary donation, the passengers are of different economic class and capable of giving higher amounts than from direct service charges (Lyft 2014). The voluntary community contribution exceeds what ordinary taxis generate through direct service charges, as passengers give based on their willingness and financial abilities (Lyft 2014). Customer Segments Each business, according to economists, has its own customer segment (Osterwalder Pigneur 2013). Lyft has a business customer segment that focuses on the niche business platform, as it targets specifically the passengers. In the niche market, business relationships between consumers and service or goods providers rely solely on the specific necessities of the positioned market (Osterwalder Pigneur 2013). Lyft focuses on developing the passenger community and providing them with affordable and reliable taxi transport system. The Cost Structure Cost structure in business model canvas is the cost incurred in running the business model. Lyft business model seeks to eliminate the notion of pay service in the taxi transport network, as its most important duty is to make city rides cost-effective to passengers (Lyft 2014 ). The cost structure of the business model is therefore variable, as the service. The provision does not rely on fixed payments, but relies on the voluntary community donations prior to free peer-to-peer rideshare service. The donations vary depending on individual donors. Table 1: The Business Model Canvas Key Partners Founder John Zimmer, Logan Green, Corey Owens, others Community Lyft drivers DMV and insurance companies Key Activities Free rides Driver screening Partnering with insurances Value proposition charitable free lifts safe driving suitable driving protecting passengers form carbon cost effective rides Customer Relationships Communities Trust Understanding Honesty Customer Segments Niche business platform Concerned particularly with passengers Key resources Human resources Capital resources Cars and vans Channels Phone apps Technology Cost Structure Variable and unpredictable as it entails donations Revenue Streams Brokerage fees, Advertising a nd Negotiation SWOT Analysis for the Venture SWOT, which is a renowned business analysis tool, stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats, and assesses the entrepreneurial model of a business system (Dyson 2004). Fundamentally, SWOT analyzes capabilities, limitations, chances, and risks that businesses experience. This section of the term paper presents a professional assessment of Lyft business system using the SWOT analysis tool. Strengths of Lyft Tech Venture The main strength of Lyft tech venture is that it serves on a unique and modernized business system that relies on simple mobile phone technology, which connects targeted consumers and drivers. As the use of Smartphones is increasing and their demand is very high, it provides a platform for Lyft to flourish. The Lyft mobile applications rooted in modern and trendy Smartphones enable consumers to enjoy easy communication, connection, convenience, and reliability with service providers. Lyft is a modern te chnology business that also understands the aspect of sociability in the business. Weaknesses of Lyft Tech Venture The foremost weakness that is likely to hamper a smooth development of the Lyft technology venture is dishonesty. Many passengers that may require the rideshare program are youngsters, whose capacity to give voluntary donations remain limited. Due to such notions, the future of the technology venture relies on donations to pay community drivers. Since youths and teenagers may misuse the joy rides, the venture may suffer financial constraints as the misuse hampers its sustainability. Opportunities of Lyft Tech Venture A young technology venture with great innovative ideas has great advancement opportunities. As the business model is still young, the ideas are fresh in the market, involve active and youthful population, it has many opportunities in technology markets, which seem underexploited. The cost-effective approach tailored to community may assist to generate enorm ous market fame and substantial consumer reputation, which may support its future progress in other potential markets. Moreover, Smartphones are increasingly becoming valuable and its consumption is rising. Threats to the Lyft Tech Venture Technology is ever changing because Smartphones appeared has just appeared in the markets, while iPhone and Androids may vanish as technology transforms. The modern technology is also prone to piracy since strict regulations are not in place to handle copyright infringements. Competition is a significant threat to the success and progress of Lyft, as several taxi companies in the transport system are emerging. As consumers familiarize with modern technologies and Smartphone applications are easy to make, too much reliance on the Smartphone and mobile apps may raise security issues in future. Analysis of the Ventures Team Lyft emerged following innovations of two John Zimmer and Logan Green who are the core founders of the Zimride business program. However, Lyft has an advanced venture team of more than ten members, but the five main members comprise: John Zimmer and Logan Green- Co-founders of Lyft Amy Fox- responsible for partnership development in Lyft Beth Stevens- acts as general counsel of Sidecar Corey Owens- works for public policy in Uber Bill Vainisi- acts as the Senior Vice President at Allstate Insurance John Zimmer and Logan Green John Zimmer is a resident of San Francisco and the co-founder of Zimride program. Zimmer went to Cornell University, an institution renowned for intellectual development and broad research and developing innovative future leaders (Zimride 2008). He had once worked with Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc, a financial company that offered global financial-services and investment banking until when it went bankrupt in 2008. Logan Green is also the co-founder of Zimride. Logan Green graduated at university of California at Santa Barbara and has once worked as a sustainability coordinator at the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) and a board member of Santa Barbara Metropolitan Transit District (Zimride 2008). Green had a high motivation in the transportation industry. Logan grew up within Southern California and frequently spent most of his time stuck in heavy traffic that always insinuated him. Logan noticed the rising demand for ridesharing program as at the same time annoyed by the empty cabs and people walking on foot (Zimride 2008). Out of his inspiration to change transportation system, Logan Greene began the Zimride in 2007, when he launched his first car-share program around Santa Barbra. Following the successful adoption and integration of the Zimride, a Business week program recognized Logan Green as Top 25 Entrepreneurs in business economics from the Santa Barbara region (Zimride 2008). Being a Lyft driver, Logan Green has had a dream of transforming the world transport system through 80% achievement of the Zimride. Conclusion and Recommendations fo r Crossing the Chasm Conclusively, following an increase in risks associated with venturing in new business innovations, it is increasing becoming uneasy for financiers from topmost venture capital companies to fund these new businesses without proof of future progression. An emergent innovation must show proof that the technology will get a market reputation (Warford 2004). After a proper analysis of Lyft tech venture using business model canvas and the SWOT assessment tools, Lyft venture has to do much to ensure diffusion of innovation of the emergent Zimride program. Target Customer Although the Zimride and the Lyft tech venture have targeted the most diverse and needy market that is the transport industry, members should remain cautious about the preference and abilities of the targeted consumers (Louise 2013). From an analytical view, peer-to-peer rideshare may involve the youthful population that is incapable of providing donations that are imperative for paying Lyft community drivers. Teenagers may enjoy the riding offered, and therefore, change of policies may be necessary. Compelling reason to buy The global traffic industry is ever growing as few individuals can afford personal cars even to date. Offering free rides to the needy travelers daily across the cities makes Zimride a unique business venture that may survive for quite some decades. The population of America is swelling with many medium class individuals seeking jobs in towns and cities, but unable to afford personal rides. To improve trust to the Zimride, certain payment standards should prevail to discourage joy riders. Competition Zimride has provided the best solution to passengers, who experience inconvenience from the costly pay cab drivers. Just as people have adopted and exhausted other technologies, the same technological innovation may undergo manipulation to design a different innovation, as Americans are still technologically suave (Zimride 2008). People may fear ridesharing with people they are unfamiliar with and this may provide a chance for new tech businesses to take over the transit system. Partners and allies The Zimride program has already started receiving external support and donors. The relationship with other independent companies is increasing. However, Zimride and other supportive programs may not have the capacity to continue influencing people to use their personal highly valued cars for the Zimride program. Zimride requires highly moral drivers who cannot ask for cash payments to take people for the peer-to-peer riding privileges. To ensure smooth progress, Lyft and Zimride program must strengthen its operational policies. References Akhilesh, K 2013, Emerging Dimensions of Technology Management, Springer, London. Dyson, R 2004, ‘Strategic development and SWOT analysis at the University of Warwick’, European Journal of Operational Research, vol. 152, no. 3, pp. 631–640. Louise, M 2013, ‘A knowledge exchange and dif fusion of innovation (KEDI) model for primary production’, British Food Journal, vol. 115, no. 4, pp. 614-631. Lyft: Providence: Warm, Fuzzy Rides Coming Your Way 2014. Web. Manzano, G, Ayala, J, Castresana, J, Parras, M 2012 ‘Factors Affecting the Growth of New Firms: A Multidisciplinary Perspective’, Journal of Management Studies, vol. 46, no. 4, pp.16-20. Osterwalder, A Pigneur, Y 2013, Business Model Generation: A Handbook for Visionaries, Game Changers, and Challengers, John Wiley Sons, London. Warford, M 2004, ‘Testing a Diffusion of Innovations in Education Model (DIEM)’, The Innovation Journal, vol.10, no.3, pp.1-41. Zimride: A carpool community 2008. Web.

Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus

Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus was born just about 69 CE during which time the Julio-Claudian dynasty collapsed devoid of a direct successor. During this time, the Senatorial commanders of provincial armies had to result to war in order to tackle the question of succession.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Suetonius father was a tribune of the armed forces and was theretofore involved in the battle of Betriacum during the reign of the four Emperors. When the battle ended, the Flavian dynasty conquered and this ushered in the empire of the Caesars as the novel rulers of Rome. Conceivably, it was as a result of his fate being entangled with such events that motivated Suetonius to make a decision of writing the history of the Caesars Empire. In any case, Suetonius was a chief witness for Romes early empire which makes his account of the Roman Empire viable. Sueton ius took to literature and law where he held several positions in the imperial regime’s progressively professional system of government. At one time, Suetonius worked under Hadrian where he used his literary and legal skills while working at diverse secretarial positions at the imperial palace. It is said that he was later dismissed by Hadrian for allegedly behaving in an improper manner towards the empress Sabina. However, before being dismissed, Suetonius had gathered firsthand experience within the internal dealings of the empire. He is also said to have had access to the imperial archives and had profound communication with several significant people within the empire. In general, Suetonius possessed the familiarity and education to develop into an important element of Romes uprising proficient intellectuals. Even though Suetonius wrote several books, my main concern, lies in his biographies of colonial characters, in ‘The Twelve Caesars.’ His memoirs start w ith Julius Caesar and ends with Domitian. This paper aims at evaluating the culture of Rome by assessing ‘The Twelve Caesars, â€Å"Julius Caesar, Nero and Vespasian by Gaius Suetonius. The paper attempts to find out Suetonius views on public power, the manner in which the government controlled the rulers and how power should be used by those who possess it. In this amazing synopsis of the dozen pseudo-monarchs, Suetonius does not conceal the crimes by the Roman emperors but presents the facts to the best of his knowledge. Even though there has been some debate disputing the authenticity of some of Suetonius accounts as mere hearsay, he had access to relevant sources of information. After going through Suetonius biographies, we often get the feeling that Roman history was much better than the crude gossip that are experienced in our present scandalous media.Advertising Looking for essay on biography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In view of Julius Caesar, Suetonius begins by representing some of the conquests he made, which take account of Gaul and the civil war, in opposition to Pompey the Great. He also describes Caesar’s decree of â€Å"Veni, vidi, vici which is translated to mean, â€Å"I came, I saw, I conquered†. He also quotes Caesar during his battle with Pompey the Great as he said, That man (Pompey) does not know how to win a war. In this war, he was nearly defeated. On an account of this incident, it can be said that the leaders of that time were courageous, persistent and settled for nothing less than success. Suetonius described Julius Caesar as a man who was quick to listen to people’s grievance. This is unlike Nero who was not keen on People’s criticism. Julius Caesar is also described by Suetonius to be a man of his words. This can be explained using the incident at the meridian sea with the pirates. Caesar was taken ‘into custody by t he pirates and was only let free after parting with a ransom of 20 Andrew Hadrill-Wallace, 1983.Suetonius: the scholar and his Caesars. (London: Duckworth, 1983), talents of gold. He had promised them that he would be released, capture them and then crucify them. After he was let free, Caesar accomplished his promise of by taking the pirates into custody and crucifying them. Caesar was also friendly to his soldiers as instead of calling them soldiers, he referred to them as comrades. This is an indication that it was the norms of the leaders during this era to win loyalty among the administration and the people they served. Such kind of loyalty facilitated leadership as there existed mutual interests between the leaders and the people. A further scrutiny of the history of the Roman culture reveals that some leaders of that time were particularly unsympathetic and cruel. With regards to Nero, Suetonius describes him as strict and insensitive. The exploits of Nero was full of brutalit y and absurdity. For instance, it is said that he killed his mother because she was opposed to his marriage to his mistress. Moreover, he maliciously killed some of his wives for no good reasons. He was greedy and was only interested in his own ambitions in his style of leadership. At the end, Nero is said to have committed suicide as he was rejected by his soldiers and the public declared him to be an enemy of the people. This is an indication that the people were not happy with his cruelty and had to result to that verdict in order to show their discontentment with that kind of leadership. Suetonius exhibits this negative aspect of leadership when he claims that Nero’s death was an end of an era of Julio-ClaudiansAdvertising We will write a custom essay sample on Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Vespasian took over after the death of Nero. He was the first Flavian to become an emperor in Rome afte r a revolt in Judea. He was born in 9 A.D and ruled for ten years before he died a natural death in 79 A.D. Suetonius explains that the other emperors who were before him were chaotic. According to Suetonius, Vespasian was the best person to lead Rome as he brought peace and tranquility as well as economic stability to Rome. Suetonius claims that his leadership was based on honesty. This was despite the fact that he was considered to be greedy and pretentious as he had omens consultations and had other armies supporting him. He also raised the tax for his people, which at the end of the day benefitted them. He was a man who fulfilled his words. Vespasian is claimed to be an extortionist but this was to reclaim the economic stability of his people. By the time Vespasian was dying, he had brought Rome back to economic stability. In light of the three Caesars, Suetonius is of the opinion that good governance should be beneficial to the people. It should bring about peace, tranquility a s well as economic stability to the people. According to Suetonius, a good leader should be honest and ensure effective policies that enhance tax collection. Vespasian was honest and he also facilitated the collection of taxes. In as much as Vespasian was greedy, his people benefitted from his leadership style. On the other hand, Suetonius postulates an effective leader should not misuse power or be as greedy and egoistic as Nero but should be selfless and have the people’s interests at heart. Bibliography Tranquillus, Gaius Suetonius. The Twelve Caesars. Translated by Alexander Thomson. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1957. Hadrill-Wallace, Andrew. Suetonius: The Scholar and his Caesars. London: Duckworth, 1983.Advertising Looking for essay on biography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More

CRIMINAL JUSTICE - ANALYSIS OF A MOVIE Term Paper

CRIMINAL JUSTICE - ANALYSIS OF A MOVIE - Term Paper Example One of the scenes has Irwin Fletcher, who is a journalist under the name Jane Doe, trying to buy drugs from a suspected dealer, Sam. He is approached by Alan Stanwyk on the beach, only in this scene Fletcher identifies himself as Ted Nugent, with the offer of $1000 just to listen to an offer Mr. Alan had to make. The offer Alan makes while inside his home office is for Fletch to kill him, Alan because he was suffering from bone cancer, and Fletch would be paid $50000. As justifiable as this may sound for many, mercy killing is a crime punishable under law. In the event the two are caught, they both can be prosecuted for murder and colluding to murder, on Alan’s part. When one goes to court for mercy killing, the charge is plainly murder, and it is the judge to consider the â€Å"mercy† element during his sentencing as per the provisions under The Criminal Justice Act 2003, Schedule 21 (Becker, 2005). Another element of crime that surfaces while in Alan’s office is that of insurance fraud. The suggestion that suicide would nullify the insurances policy Alan’s company has on him is a clear idea that Alan is motivated by money. His intents are to have his wife benefit from the insurance money in the result of his death, which would not be the case in the occurrence of a suicide. The penalties for this could lead to imprisonment and the withdrawal of the insurance policy placed on him. Section 1347 of Title 18 of the United States Code makes it illegal for this offense and one can be sentenced up to 20 years imprisonment (Becker, 2005). The next crime element can be witnessed in the office of Mr. Alan’s boss where Fletch is impersonating a SEC investigator. This is an attempt to find out if Alan has involved himself with any improprieties. This is a criminal offense of impersonation, especially of a government officer and the use of false identity to acquire con fidential information that

Norms Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Norms - Essay Example However, these norms are different from ethical norms because such things as workers’ compensation are part of contract and managers are penalized if they don’t comply with them. However, most of the ethical values are not stipulated in any contract and managers have to be totally answerable to their own conscience. There is no obligation on them. Response to class mate 1: After thoroughly reviewing your response to the question asked, I have reached the conclusion that your response is totally off the track! In the first half of your response, when you insist that workers should learn the norms and traditions of every culture they move into for the purpose of work so that they may not offend the indigenous people of new cultures, and do their job smoothly, you fundamentally talk about ethics. This is what the teachings of ethics are. But this was not the requirement of the question. In the question, you were asked to compare Ethics to other subjects and identify ethica l shades in subjects other than Ethics.

Governments Influence On Public Opinion Media Essay

Governments Influence On Public Opinion Media Essay In the last 50 years the media influence has grown exponentially with the high tech technology, in the early years there was only telegraph, radio and magazines but now a days we have got the number of media channels, internet We live in a society that depends heavily on the information and communication to be at right path, to do the right things and to take right decisions. What we need to be aware is that the most of our decisions, belief and values are based on what we know for a fact, our assumptions, our own experience and studies, however we rely heavily on the media to get current news and facts about what should be done and what should not be? The purpose of this discussion is that our lives rely heavily on the media to know the information and take the right decisions. Coming to our topic of discussion that how government influences the public opinion. As consumers rely heavily on the media organizations for information, governments too rely on media organizations to influence the public opinion whether its through advertisement, public service message or any other way to achieve their primary and secondary objectives too. Thats why we have divided our topic of discussion into three parts The media plays a very important role in shaping and controlling the political opinions. Media is extremely powerful in the sense that without the adequate functioning of the media it is very much impossible for any social structure like government to exist so all of the social structures exists on the medias ability to socialize. The U.S. government generally will exploit the media, often times manipulating the enormous power of the printed word. Ultimately empowering the U.S. government, strengthening it with the ability to determine and control the popular perception of reality. One way in which government achieves this objective, is by its ability to misuse the medias ability to set the agenda. Contrary to popular belief, media is in fact an enormous hegemony. In fact, separate independent news organizations relatively do not exist. Rather than creating an independent structured agenda of there own, generally lesser smaller news organizations adapt to a prepared agenda, previously constructed by a higher medium. Based upon this information alone, it is quite apparent that media functions in adherence to the characteristics of a hierarchy. This simply means that media is structured in a way that it operates functioning from top to bottom. This is also identical to the hierarchical nature of the human body, in that from the commands of the brain transferred through the central nervous system, the body responds accordingly. In order for the U.S. government to control and determine the publics popular perception of reality, the government must shape and oversee the information that the media reports to the existing populous. This particular process of democracy is known and ref erred to by political scientists as cognitive socialization However, many of us, who do not stick to the cushioning of political correctness, refer to it as the propaganda machine. Numerous political scientists consider cognitive socialization to be the most effective form of political socialization. According to theory, cognitive socialization is doctored up information, which is strategically fragmented in such a manipulative manner, that the probability of its rationalization is highly predictable. The manipulative properties of cognitive socialization are so diabolical and tricky in nature, that I consider it to be the ultimate perversion of the democratic process. In all seriousness, numerous intellectuals, and gentleman held in good stature agree, that cognitive socialization is the product of an evil genius. Senator William Fulbright observed in Senate hearings on government and the media in 1966, that so many of our prominent newspapers have become almost agents or adjuncts of the government; that they do not contest or even raise questions about government policy(Refrence) The Professor Noam Chomsky on a book of his entitled Manufacturing Consent, democracy and the media. Mr. Chomsky comments on the unholy alliance between government and media. Indoctrination is the essence of democracy Now the question is that when it is impossible to control the people via force, it is very much possible to control the people what they think. Thats why media is used as an additive applied to a free democratic society to preserver the interest of power elite. (the relationship between government and media) Media and Public Relationship Mass media heavily influences our daily life, with providing of information so we will discuss that: How Mass Media Works Influence Young People Influence Of Violence Image On Kids Shaping Up the Public Opinion. How Mass Media Influence Works Of all the media distribution channels the most influential has been the television, we are constantly exposed to thousands of images and a moving picture is more than 100,000. These words are in the form of images the images of violence, advertising, sex, celebrities and much more. All these are helpful in shaping up the minds of the people, actually they are not shaping up the minds but they are shaping up the public opinion in terms of giving the consumers new values, new psyche and new way of thinking and providing them with new directions. The question is that who are shaping up this public opinion these are those five big companies which owns most of the media channels, cinemas and other sources. Time Warner VIACOM Vivendi Universal Walt Disney News Corp They also own integrated telecommunications, wireless phones, video games softwares, electronic media, the music industry and more. For example if we just try to peep into past it shows that UK ex President Tony Blair won the elections due to the contract with the Murdoch News Corporation to portray the image of Tony Blair. This shows that the media has very great and long lasting influence on the peoples as this example shows that Murdoch Corporation was quite successful in shaping up the public opinion. On the other hand the thing which is quite noticeable that Mr. Tony blair contracted a company which has a wide area of coverage, which shows that the wide area of coverage helped him to shape large number peoples mind. Years ago there was more diversity in companies, but they have merged so now they are just a few and they have been successful in shaping up the opinion and beliefs of us and our kids. It has become very much important for any parent to have a look on what their kids are watching and the material is not going to conflict with norms and values. For example if we just have a look on the Pakistani kids now a days they have just been very much addicted to Indian culture that they dont any more remember the Pakistani culture they dont have the knowledge that in Islam marriage is based on Nikkah but I have seen some of the kids asking their parents that when the couple is going to take rounds around the fire. India media has been very much successful in shaping the norms, values and most important the minds of our kids. How Does Mass Media Influence Young People As we all know that the mass medias heavy reliance is on the advertisements, media organizations earn billion of dollars. This advertisement is shaping the minds of the people regarding their buying behaviors. All the people exposed to these advertisements try to buy the same thing that was in the advertisement. As there are some positive and negative influences of the media so they try to influence the young minds these young minds can may have positive influence or may have the negative one but in both cases the media is influencing the young mind, if young mind is doing a lot of exercise just seeing someone his/her favorite sportsman doing that then its a positive influence but if he/she starts smoking then its a negative image. In both the cases media is trying to project something onto the young mind whether its a good or bad but the question is that why young minds accept all these things dont they have to do something else. The answer is that every young one has got some of the peer pressure so whenever they are trying to do something its just of peer pressure to get accepted between his friends, no matter how this will impact the health of a person but the young people just wants to be accepted in their friends. This thing shows that media is playing two way game projecting both the positive and negative image in order to achieve their objectives. Media is quite capable to project a bad image a positive one and positive one to negative but in both the cases they are influencing the young minds. Another negative influence in teenagers that has grown over the last years is anorexia and obesity. There are millions of adolescents fighting obesity, but at the same time they are exposed to thousands of advertisements of junk food, while the ideas image of a successful person is told to be thin and wealthy. Also more women are obsessive with losing weight even when they are not obese; there are many thin women that want to look like the super models and thin celebrities so they engage in eating disorders which lead to severe health issues and even death. (Hubpages) How media influence public opinion As we have discussed above and continue to discuss that media has got a great impact on the society for shaping up the public opinion whether thats a political campaign, an advertisement to make you fat, broadcasting successful characters or a terrorist attack in every situation media is trying to influence. Wilton Sekzer in a movie states: I was travelling in a subway there comes a point where the wheels of the subway screech loudly, there the towers of the World Trade Centre were in perfect symmetry so I didnt know that which one is my sons building, I was thinking that cannot be my sons building because everyone inside that building gonna die, watching TV every 5 minutes they gonna show the falling towers. I am watching your news cast. How many times you gonna show got damn towers falling down, dont you have any respect for those, who have got family and friends inside there. (Why we fight, 2005) Now if we have just have a look on the above discussed example that after 9/11 the US media was trying to shape up the public opinion in a way of creating hater in the minds of populous for the Al-Qaeda and Osama bin Laden. This shaped up the public opinion for war against terrorism and the same public opinion helped the US government for the war against Iraq. This shows that media has great power which has changed the public opinion of 80% of the Americans. Advertisements for Political Parties by Media If we just have a look on the advertisements of Pakistani political parties during the political campaigns, all of the parties whether that was in rule or in opposition both will be trying to influence the public opinion in a way that people cast their votes to the ruling party or the one in the opposition, for this purpose they try their level best to count of their best works during their ruling time. On the other hand they try to show in their advertisements that what plans they have got for the next five years. Conclusively they always try to influence the public opinion in a way that change peoples mind to cast their vote to the relative parties. There are number of other ways to influence the public opinion which includes polls and trends especially in political campaigns. The candidates that can pay more for TV and media exposure have more influence on public opinion and thus can receive more votes. This suite up the same example we discussed above about the Tony Blairs contract with Murdoch Corporation to win the elections GOVERNMENT INFLUENCE ON PUBLIC OPINION The influencing works on the agenda setting program which says that the government has to rely on the media organization for influencing the public opinion. The same is the case discussed by the Agenda setting. Agenda Setting The agenda setting theory states that the mass media has got a heavy influence on the audiences by their choices of what to report, how to report and how much worth and space should be for the issue. The salient feature is the ability of mass media to transfer issues of importance from mass media agenda to public agenda. (Brooks, Brian S., et al., 2003) Functions of Agenda Setting The agenda-setting function has multiple components: Media agenda are issues discussed in the media, such as newspapers, television, and radio. Public agenda are issues discussed and personally about members of the public. Policy agenda are issues that policy makers consider important, such as legislators. Corporate agenda are issues that big business and corporations consider important, including corporations. These four agendas are interrelated. The two basic assumptions underlie most research on agenda-setting are that the press and the media do not reflect reality, they filter and shape it, and the media concentration on a few issues and subjects leads the public to perceive those issues as more important than other issues. (Brooks, Brian S., et al., 2003) Now coming back to our topic of discussion that how governments can influence the public opinion according to the agenda setting theory discussed above there are a two ways for any government to influence the public opinion the one is direct influence and other is indirect influence. Direct Influence Direct influence is a kind of influence in which the government tries to influence through their speeches and press conferences. Speeches: If we just have a look on any of the speeches of the prime ministers, presidents or even the ministers they are actually trying to influence the public opinion that they are trying to influence the people that they are doing good and taking the right decisions they are actually shaping the public opinion but a single statement can set up agenda for the media. Press conferences: Press conference is another important source of influencing the public like we every day see that somebody is conducting a press conference in which the government or non government officials try to tell to the people via media organizations about the ground realities but in some cases to portray the issue favorably they try to use different methods which includes Secrecy: an important tool that governments use to influence or avoid media coverage. Governments release information as part of a general media strategy to influence the media agenda and frame issues favorably (McCloskey, 1990, p. 119). Governments  often attempt to conceal information from other governments and the public. These  state secrets  can include  weapon  designs, military plans,  diplomatic  negotiation  tactics, and secrets obtained illicitly from others (intelligence). Most nations have some form of  Official Secrets Act  (the  Espionage Act  in the  U.S.) and classify material according to the level of protection needed (hence the term classified information). An individual needs a  security clearance  for access and other protection methods, such as keeping documents in a  safe, are stipulated. Few people dispute the desirability of keeping  Critical Nuclear Weapon Design Information  secret, but many believe government secrecy to be excessive and too often employed for political purposes. Many countries have laws that attempt to limit government secrecy, such as the U.S.  Freedom of Information Act  and  sunshine laws. Government officials sometimes  leaking formation they are supposed to keep secret. Secrecy in elections is a growing issue, particularly secrecy of vote counts on computerized vote counting machines. While voting, citizens are acting in a unique sovereign or owner capacity (instead of being a subject of the laws, as is true outside of elections) in selecting their government servants. It is argued that secrecy is impermissible as against the public in the area of elections where the government gets all of its power and taxing authority. In any event, permissible secrecy varies significantly with the context involved. (Bok, 1989) Disinformation Disinformation is the false information that is spread deliberately. It sometimes called Black Propaganda. It can include the distribution or spreading of malicious rumors and fabricated intelligence. In the military agencies there is an extensive use of this technique to hide ones course of action. Disinformation is also helpful in the cases where the government needs to hide some of the details in order to keep the emotions high or to portray the issues favorably. This can be done by manipulation of the audience at the rational level by either discrediting, conflicting or supporting false conclusions. Another technique of concealing facts, or censorship, is also used if the group can affect such control. When channels of information cannot be completely closed, they can be rendered useless by filling them with disinformation, effectively lowering their signal-to-noise ratio and discrediting the opposition by association with a lot of easily-disproved false claims. To further understand the concept of disinformation can be clarified by the example that America has faced very high life losses in war against terrorism so government to avoid any opposition of war, the government officials will tell there is a high rate of death rate for enemy and no or very less soldiers have lost their lives. This is actually providing the people with emotional support that America is quite successful in war against terrorism and people will not oppose the war. In 1957 the  CIA  knew about the  Mayak accident  but the information was not released publicly because of the reluctance of the CIA to highlight a nuclear accident in the USSR, that could cause concern among people living near nuclear facilities in the USA. (Makhijani, 2008) Now this shows that governments provide sometimes wrong information to the media so that media cannot shape the issue as they want and create a distrust in the minds of the people but they try to shape up the content as they want, this is another way of influencing the people via shaping up the content in a way as government wants. Denial of access of information: Its an important technique to manage media coverage. Officials release only that information they want to be released. For instance, in 1983 when the Reagan Administration ordered troops to the Caribbean island of Grenada, the Pentagon refused to take reporters along (Purvis, 2001, p. 243). Similarly, the Bush administration and the Pentagon restricted and carefully controlled information and media access during the 1991 Gulf war, in sharp contrast to the freedom allowed the press and the coverage of Vietnam War. Woodward (1996) revealed that the restriction list was two-pages long and included a number of restrictions on information and travel (p. 174). Now adding up to the above discussion that the media shapes up the public opinion but sometimes Governments also have to use different strategies to shape up the matter as they want rather than allowing the media to shape up the matter according to themselves. Thats why governmental officials have got media handling strategies. Indirect influence Now coming towards the indirect influence as this is conducted through the media organizations actually the government sets up the agenda for the media organizations to discuss, to broadcast and to influence the public opinion. There are two ways of indirect influence which includes: Advertisements Talk shows Advertisements: Advertising is a form of communication intended to persuade its viewers, readers or listeners to take some action. It usually includes the name of a product or service and how that product or service could benefit the consumer, to persuade potential customers to purchase or to consume that particular brand. Modern advertising developed with the rise of mass production in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Commercial advertisers often seek to generate increased consumption of their products or services through branding, which involves the repetition of an image or product name in an effort to associate related qualities with the brand in the minds of consumers. Different types of media can be used to deliver these messages, including traditional media such as newspapers, magazines, television, radio, billboards or direct mail. Advertising may be placed by an advertising agency on behalf of a company or other organization. Organizations that spend money on advertising promoting items other than a consumer product or service include political parties, interest groups, religious organizations and governmental agencies. Non-profit organizations may rely on free modes of persuasion, such as a public service announcement. (Oxford Journals) Public Service announcements: An advertisement broadcast on radio or television, for the public interest. They are to modify public attitudes by raising awareness about specific issues. The most common topics of PSAs are health, safety. Such advertising is generally produced and distributed on a cooperative basis by governmental agencies or nonprofit organizations acting in concert with private advertising and mass media companies. In most cases, the nonprofit provides the programming that is to be advertised, while the participating advertising agency and media companies provide creative services, media planning, and dissemination services on a pro bono basis. Some television shows featuring very special episodes made PSAs after the episodes. For example, Conrad Bain of Different Strokes spoke two PSAs after the episodes dealing with child sexual abuse and hitchhiking Now days we every day watch tv and read newspaper there are lot of advertisements from government or government institutions side which give us a message or information regarding some of the issues. For example child sexual abuse is very much high in Pakistan so there is a repetitive message via different media organizations that Dont let your child to be alone with a A very much common ad we use to see in the newspaper or TV that is from the FBR (federal board of revenue) which says that Tax is your liability you have to pay it All these kinds of ads and public service announcements are for the purpose of making the people get aware and shaping up the public opinion in a way that people starts doing the things that what government says. Talk Show A talk show is a television or radio program where one person (or group of people) will discuss various topics put forth by a talk show host. Sometimes, talk shows feature a panel of guests, usually consisting of a group of people who are learned or who have great experience in relation to whatever issue is being discussed on the show for that episode. Other times, a single guest discusses their work or area of expertise with a host or co-hosts. A call-in show takes live phone calls from callers listening at home, in their cars, etc. (wikipedia, 2009). Now to understand that how we indirectly get influence through talk shows. As we have discussed above the speeches or the press conferences as a direct source of influencing the people. Now just for a minute if we think that there is a statement by any of the government official that Pakistan is giving access to Black Water to nuclear weapon. This opens up the agenda for public and the media. Now media organizations start inviting the government officials to the talk shows and discuss the circumstances that Why Pakistan is giving access. What will they do with Pakistans nuclear weapons and lot of questions will be raised. The answers of these questions will be actually to influence the public opinion that whatever Pakistan is doing is in the large interest of the public and so on. This is how the government official indirectly influences the public opinion. In the same way the agenda can be raised up by the public or media. Again the government officials have to influence the public opinion in order to continue the government. Statements That Changed Up the Public Opinion Jan 17, 1961 President Dwight Eisenhowers stated: My fellow Americans this evening I come to you with a message of leave taking and to share few final thoughts with you my country men, we have been compelled to create a permanent arm industry of vast proportion. Three and a half million men and women are directly engaged in defense establishment. The total influence economic, political and even spiritual is felt in every city, every state house and every office of the follower government. We have recognized the imperative need for this development, yet we must not fail to comprehend its grave implications in councils of government we must guard against the acquisition of unwanted influence whether sort or unsort by the military industrial complex the potential for the disastrous rise of misplace power exists and will persists . (Jarecki, 2005) Iraq is a supporter of terrorist groups, inc Liberation Front, and Hamas (Why we fight) Iraq is paying $25, 000 per suicide bombing (Why we fight) CONCLUSION Now the governments heavily influence the public which has been demonstrated by different statements which shows that America brought Saddam Hussain to conquer Kuwait and after that they have used different statements against Saddam Hussain and his country and media developed an agenda upon those statements which changed the public opinion and America has to attack on Iraq. The concept is that government is the supreme power of the country and can shape up the incident as they want whether in the positive way or a negative one. We have also seen that governments keep some of the issues hidden from the public but all of these issues are intentionally kept hidden to avoid the opposition of the decision. All the above study has crystallized the topic Government Influence on Public Opinion that its true that governments do influences sometimes directly and sometimes indirectly.

The Fall of The House of Usher Essay -- Literary Analysis, Edgar Allan

Often times in literature the author will correlate attributes of a character or things happening to a character with physical items or even other people within the story. This provides an indication of how a character is structured and sometimes foreshadows things yet to happen in the story. In the short story â€Å"The Fall of The House of Usher,† the author, Edgar Allan Poe, establishes two distinct parallels between three characters. Roderick is paralleled with both his twin sister, Madeline, and the actual house itself. Determining the similarities between these characters can provide an interesting literary exercise. Roderick and Madeline being twin siblings should provide enough similarities to establish a parallel in itself, but there are other indications. Both Usher siblings suffer from debilitating ailments which Poe alludes to several times throughout the story. An example of this is when Poe states of Roderick, â€Å"an anomalous species of terror I found him a bounden slave† (Poe 235). The author does this again when writing: â€Å"I dread the events of the future, not in themselves, but in their results. I shudder at the thought of any, even the most trivial, incident† (Poe 235). Finally, he writes, â€Å"He was enchained by certain superstitious impressions in regard to the dwelling which he tenanted, and whence, for many years, he had never ventured forth†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Poe 235). The terms â€Å"bounden slave† and â€Å"enchained† in these passages hint that Roderick is unable to move from his fears and is therefore stuck. Madeline is described as having à ¢â‚¬Å"transient affections of a partially cataleptical character† (Poe 236). This means while suffering from catatonic fits she was physically unable to move, similar in nature to Roderick’s inability to mov... ...the narrator. The use of parallels within literature has long provided readers with a way to delve deeper into the author’s view of a character. Roderick and Madeline Usher were so similar they in fact died at the same time from comparable health problems. The physical house Roderick lived in seemed to take on so many of the exact depressing attributes of its owner that it, too, perished upon his death. â€Å"The Fall of The House of Usher† by Edgar Allan Poe deals predominantly with hopelessness which fills the narrator with despair. Despite this hopelessness and despite the fact that every character the narrator encounters dies at the end of the story, and regardless that during his visit to the Usher House the narrator becomes somewhat depressed himself, one can glean hope that the narrator, and therefore the reader, escapes from an obviously despondent situation.